["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/items?output=omeka-json&page=4&sort_field=added","accessDate":"2026-04-24T00:30:07-05:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","4"],["perPage","30"],["totalResults","1845"]]],["item",{"itemId":"175","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"2297"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ee59a0894a9c545b9a2e15307f9d889d.pdf"],["authentication","e3e7e3cd33f7cf49393ed9c58c522edf"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"577"},["text","\"The Power of the Parental Trump Card: How and Why Frazier v. Winn Got it Right\""]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"578"},["text","2010-08-20"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"579"},["text","Law Review"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"713"},["text","This law review conducted by the Chicago-Kent College of Law examines the relationships between free speech, the right of parental choice in a child's upbringing, and the right of the State to establish patriotism in public schools. <br /><br />\"On July 23, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit dealt with such a question in <em>Frazier v. Winn</em>. In that case, the court appropriately affirmed that children's right to free speech is only as expansive as their parents allow, justified by the parents' fundamental right to rear their children as they see fit.\" <br /><br />Citation: Jocelyn Floyd, The Power of the Parental Trump Card: How and Why Frazier v. Winn Got It Right, 85 Chi.-Kent. L. Rev. 791 (2010)."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8592"},["text","This Notes is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact <a href=\"%20mailto:dginsberg@kentlaw.iit.edu.\" target=\"_blank\">dginsberg@kentlaw.iit.edu</a>."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8593"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8594"},["text","<br />Available at:&nbsp;<a href=\"http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol85/iss2/11\" target=\"_blank\">http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol85/iss2/11</a>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"177","public":"1","featured":"0"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"583"},["text","Illinois Administrative Code"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"584"},["text","March 2, 2016"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"585"},["text","State Administrative Code"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"709"},["text","The Illinois statutes regarding public education include a portion dedicated to teaching American patriotism in schools, as follows: <br />\"Each school shall provide instruction in American patriotism, the principles of representative government, as enunciated in the American Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States of America and the Constitution of the State of Illinois, and the proper use and display of the American flag. The Pledge of Allegiance shall be recited daily in nonpublic schools supported or maintained in whole or in part by public funds. (Sections 27-3 and 27-4 of the School Code) Not less than one hour per week shall be devoted to the study of this subject matter in the seventh and eighth grades or their equivalent and in all high school grades. No student shall receive a certificate of graduation from the eighth grade or from high school without passing an examination on these subjects. No student shall be graduated from the eighth grade unless he or she has received instruction in the history of the United States and has given evidence of a comprehensive knowledge of the subject. (Section 27-21 of the School Code [105 ILCS 5/27-21])\" <a href=\"ftp://www.ilga.gov/jcar/admincode/023/023004250000300R.html\" target=\"_blank\">Source</a>."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8595"},["text","Illinois State Administrative Code"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8596"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8597"},["text","See the following government document for more information: <br /><a href=\"ftp://www.ilga.gov/jcar/admincode/023/023004250000300R.html\" target=\"_blank\">ftp://www.ilga.gov/jcar/admincode/023/023004250000300R.html</a>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"180","public":"1","featured":"0"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"592"},["text","National Pledge of Allegiance Day"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"593"},["text","1989-08-19"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"594"},["text","Presidential proclamation"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"703"},["text","<strong>President George Bush Sr. Proclaims National Pledge of Allegiance Day</strong> <br /><br />\"On September 8, 1892, the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag first appeared in print. Today, nearly a century later, the words penned by Francis Bellamy in observance of the 400th anniversary of the discovery of America are among the most widely recited verses of American literature.\" <br /><br />Full text available via the American Presidency Project at UCSB: <a href=\"http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=1731\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=1731</a>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"181","public":"1","featured":"0"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"595"},["text","United States Code Title 4. Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States, Chapter 1. The Flag"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"596"},["text","2016-05-09"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"597"},["text","Federal Law"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"702"},["text","Title 4 establishes the manner and conduct concerning the Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: <br /><br />\"§4. Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”, should be rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the heart. When not in uniform men should remove any non-religious headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the military salute. (Added Pub. L. 105–225, §2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1494; amended Pub. L. 107–293, §2(a), Nov. 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 2060.)\" <br /><br /><a href=\"Source:%20https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title4/html/USCODE-2011-title4-chap1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Source: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title4/html/USCODE-2011-title4-chap1.htm</a>"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8598"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8599"},["text","<a href=\"https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title4/html/USCODE-2011-title4-chap1.htm\" target=\"_blank\">https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCODE-2011-title4/html/USCODE-2011-title4-chap1.htm</a>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"184","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"197"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c899d7a94a9b36c61b9ce3a5f336c48e.png"],["authentication","be754acd34544e8d80150438a188e7f4"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"621"},["text","Original Salute"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"49"},["name","Subject"],["description","The topic of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"622"},["text","Salute"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"623"},["text","The original salute was a long standing tradition in American public schools until World War II. "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"190","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"203"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/e9a315fab9fa785bdd4a676688c50f69.jpg"],["authentication","b6c55803dca47c6a0ecd35b6245ba7f1"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"644"},["text","Old Salute"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"645"},["text","A version of the original salute before the hand on the heart was put in place."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"646"},["text","Picture"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"191","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"204"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/85aa22030faeb5d30e3260b0def6ee4f.jpg"],["authentication","9905aba57434ca07b24adea5c82cf2ef"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"647"},["text","Original Handwritten Pledge"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"648"},["text","A picture of the original handwritten pledge of allegiance by Francis M. Bellamy."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"649"},["text","Still Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4051"},["text","Bellamy, Francis"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4052"},["text","University of Rochester-River Campus Libraries"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4053"},["text","1892-10"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4054"},["text","University of Rochester-Home of the Francis Julius Bellamy Papers\r\nhttp://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/1779"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4055"},["text","70 KB"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4056"},["text","505 x 278 pixels JPEG"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4057"},["text","Gray"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"194","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"207"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/bddc3c8c1ffd7ce5e6907a08c2ce92e0.jpg"],["authentication","63ac190b76edfd323a0b77e624f50ad0"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3762"},["text","Autopsy 2.0"]]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"656"},["text","Portrait of Francis Bellamy"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"657"},["text","A picture of the creator of the Pledge of Allegiance."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"658"},["text","Still Image"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4045"},["text","What So Proudly we Hail: Making American Citizens through Literature Online Website"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4046"},["text","2012"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4047"},["text","Authors Amy A. Kass, Leon R. Kass, and Diana Schaub\r\nhttp://www.whatsoproudlywehail.org/contact"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4048"},["text","139 KB"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4049"},["text","358 x 426 pixels JPEG"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"4050"},["text","RGB"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"206","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"221"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/f736be6f857d2bc1d1b339bf85f071bc.jpg"],["authentication","b4b5ab355b46ab2a2fb08341230a777f"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"683"},["text","Dr. Rebecca S. Graff "]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"207","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"222"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/c354aef740adcd9702056061f52c1a16.jpg"],["authentication","f745c64ab8294e57655cebe6a1508149"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"684"},["text","Anne Marie Brugioni"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"209","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"224"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/d82c363529646458dd75892050be15a5.jpg"],["authentication","f74171252eba104f22574fbc4deda610"],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3107"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"686"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Mascot"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"687"},["text","Rebecca S. Graff"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"688"},["text","2016"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"689"},["text","All Rights Reserved"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"211","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"226"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/1683919579a8e7b5d6d1617e8a1af9f1.jpg"],["authentication","c9a9e6324d28025bddce3835146ec660"]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"692"},["text","Red Skelton Hour"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"693"},["text","Picture"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"701"},["text","The Red Skelton Show is an American variety show that was a television staple for two decades, from 1951 to 1971. This written piece about the Pledge seeks to denote and understand what each word means. <br /><br />A transcript is as follows: <br /><br />When I was a small boy in Vincennes, Indiana, I heard, I think, one of the most outstanding speeches I ever heard in my life. I think it compares with the Sermon on the Mount, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, and Socrates’ Speech to the Students. <br /><br />We had just finished reciting the Pledge of Allegiance, and he [Mr. Lasswell, the Principal of Vincennes High School] called us all together, and he says, “Uh, boys and girls, I have been listening to you recite the Pledge of Allegiance all semester, and it seems that it has become monotonous to you. Or, could it be, you do not understand the meaning of each word? If I may, I would like to recite the pledge, and give you a definition for each word: <br /><br /><strong>I --</strong> Me; an individual; a committee of one. <br /><strong>Pledge --</strong> Dedicate all of my worldly good to give without self-pity. <br /><strong>Allegiance --</strong> My love and my devotion. <br /><strong>To the Flag --</strong> Our standard. “Old Glory”; a symbol of courage. And wherever she waves, there is respect, because your loyalty has given her a dignity that shouts “Freedom is everybody's job.” <br /><strong>of the United</strong> -- That means we have all come together. <br />States -- Individual communities that have united into 48 great states; 48 individual communities with pride and dignity and purpose; all divided by imaginary boundaries, yet united to a common cause, and that’s love of country -- <br /><strong>Of America</strong>. <br /><strong>And to the Republic</strong> -- A Republic: a sovereign state in which power is invested into the representatives chosen by the people to govern; and the government is the people; and it's from the people to the leaders, not from the leaders to the people. <br /><strong>For which it stands One Nation</strong> -- Meaning \"so blessed by God.\" <br /><strong>[Under God]</strong>&nbsp;<br /><strong>Indivisible</strong> -- Incapable of being divided. <br /><strong>With Liberty</strong> -- Which is freedom; the right of power for one to live his own life without fears, threats, or any sort of retaliation. <br /><strong>And Justice</strong> -- The principle and qualities of dealing fairly with others. <br /><strong>For All</strong> -- For All. That means, boys and girls, it's as much your country as it is mine. <br /><br />Now let me hear you recite the Pledge of Allegiance: I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic, for which it stands; one nation, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. <br /><br />Since I was a small boy, two states have been added to our country, and two words have been added to the Pledge of Allegiance: Under God. Wouldn't it be a pity if someone said, \"That is a prayer\" -- and that be eliminated from our schools, too?<br />[end transcription]"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"215","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"229"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/188f2ffd9e1d79b122ae850be4fdaee1.jpg"],["authentication","6f207b3b4f67fb14888784e0e4258c29"]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"1"},["name","Text"],["description","A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text."]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"877"},["text","1900 Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"878"},["text","An aerial photograph of the city of Chicago from 1900 or 1901, titled \"The Heart of Chicago\"."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"880"},["text","https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994007788/PP/"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2507"},["text","Detroit Publishing Co."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2508"},["text","1900 / 1901"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2509"},["text","Rebecca Howell"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2510"},["text","Zanub Husain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2511"},["text","public domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"251","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"266"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/ae0d5003a186f253e2d1aa8aa3c39b74.jpg"],["authentication","a01d17c83c09caefca1149de44616297"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"614"},["text","Death in Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1869"},["text","Images associated with the \"Death in Chicago\" medical anthropology project by Holly Swyers"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2523"},["text","Illustrated poster"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"885"},["text","Polio Ad"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"886"},["text","Titled, \"Join the Parade: We had Polio Vaccine, get Your Polio Shots now.\", the illustrated poster encourages polio vaccination among infants and children especially."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"887"},["text","The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"888"},["text","Collection:\r\nHistorical Medical Poster Collection\r\nRepository:\r\nHarvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library. Historical Library: http://whitney.med.yale.edu/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?c=mdposter&a=d&d=DmdposterposterAAJC"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2519"},["text","The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2520"},["text","1957"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2521"},["text","Rebecca Howell"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2524"},["text","Zanub Husain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2522"},["text","Cushing/Whitney Medical Library. Historical Library. Yale University"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"252","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"267"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/9958f81ed9f4ee5031c59f3275e619fc.jpg"],["authentication","2ef3d24799b1fe198b4a611cf0f27358"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"614"},["text","Death in Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1869"},["text","Images associated with the \"Death in Chicago\" medical anthropology project by Holly Swyers"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"6"},["name","Still Image"],["description","A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2530"},["text","illustration"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"889"},["text","Raised Building"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"890"},["text","An illustration of Briggs House (a hotel in Chicago) being raised, as the city planned to lift the buildings up by a few feet in order to install new foundations and municipal sewage systems"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"892"},["text","http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/chi-chicagodays-raisingstreets-story-story.html"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2525"},["text","Chicago Historical Society"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2526"},["text","1857"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2527"},["text","Rebecca Howell"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2528"},["text","Zanub Husain"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"2529"},["text","public domain"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"254","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"269"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/003f4d1fb5203f8c68febcd3be5a02f6.html"],["authentication","466f52787f2d391b9ff6173f69023c1c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"5"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"614"},["text","Death in Chicago"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"1869"},["text","Images associated with the \"Death in Chicago\" medical anthropology project by Holly Swyers"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"894"},["text","Death in Chicago"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"256","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"271"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/0c93c063c0c0a196943e4e79ca611243.jpg"],["authentication","5a096c622ac2456fe391c91a27563124"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"3"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"163"},["text","Charnley-Persky House Archaeological Project"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"899"},["text","Rebecca Howell"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"258","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"273"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/3d3f788b3b4a1caccd0d79eaa3d0c518.mp4"],["authentication","2bb7d8c41bbc955e1e5a98353cfe5854"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"21"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3218"},["text","Kenneth Sawyer Goodman"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3219"},["text","Items associated with the Kenneth Sawyer Goodman/Two Short Plays project"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3220"},["text","Ben Goluboff"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3221"},["text","2016"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3222"},["text","Emily Mace"]]]]]]]],["itemType",{"itemTypeId":"3"},["name","Moving Image"],["description","A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"5"},["name","Transcription"],["description","Any written text transcribed from a sound"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"923"},["text","We're not working for money; we're working for love! Love! Love!"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"7"},["name","Original Format"],["description","The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"924"},["text","Radio drama"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"11"},["name","Duration"],["description","Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"925"},["text","7 seconds"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"12"},["name","Compression"],["description","Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"926"},["text","MPG4"]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"915"},["text","Wonder Hat Clip: Working for Love"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"917"},["text","Clip from an illustrated digital video based on the Goodman Theatre's radio production of&nbsp;<em>The Wonder Hat</em>, 1952"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"918"},["text","Goodman, Kenneth Sawyer\r\nHecht, Ben\r\nDeare, Jaime"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"45"},["name","Publisher"],["description","An entity responsible for making the resource available"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"919"},["text","Goodman Memorial Theatre"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"920"},["text","1952\r\n2016"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"37"},["name","Contributor"],["description","An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"921"},["text","Jaime Deare, illustrations."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"922"},["text","English"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"47"},["name","Rights"],["description","Information about rights held in and over the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3248"},["text","Sound recording courtesy The Newberry Library, Chicago, Call # MMS Goodman, Box 9 Folder N/A. \r\nImages by Jaime Deare. "]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3249"},["text","Digital .mp4 video file"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"48"},["name","Source"],["description","A related resource from which the described resource is derived"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"3250"},["text","The Newberry Library, Chicago, IL (sound recording)\r\nOriginal illustrations by Jaime Deare.\r\n"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"2"},["name","Kenneth Sawyer Goodman"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"263","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"970"},["text","Grover C. Elmore and Co's Addition to Palos Park"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"971"},["text","\"No lot in this subdivision may be sold or leased to any person who is not a Caucasian and no building erected on any lot in this subdivision may be occupied by any person not a Caucasian. The owners or occupants of any lot or building in this subdivision may be employed persons not Caucasian and such persons may be domiciled on the premises of the owner or occupants.\"<br /><br /> <i>(Source: Plat #14002474, Platbook 357, Page 19. Approved: February 6, 1946. Recorded: March 4, 1946. Expired: January 1, 1980)</i>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"264","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3525"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/51baedf76d56b6ec9c8e847fc2e907ed.jpg"],["authentication","ae40ec6a1427e62760350294de53ec2c"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"976"},["text","Town and Country Homes: Fifth addition to Ivanhoe"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"977"},["text","\"No person of any race other than the Caucasian race shall use, occupy, or own any building or lot, except that this covenant shall not prevent occupancy by domestic servants of a different race domiciled with an owner or tenant.\"<br /><br /><em>(Source: Plat #13613069, </em>Platbook<em> 355, Page 20. Approved: August 27, 1945. Recorded: October 1, 1945. Expired: January 1, 1980)<em><br /><br /></em></em><a href=\"/exhibits/show/restricted-chicago/intro-restricted-chicago\">Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11605"},["text","<br /><br />\r\n<div align=\"center\">\r\n<h3>Click on the images below:</h3>\r\n<br />\r\n<div><img onclick=\"preview.src=img1.src\" name=\"img1\" src=\"/files/original/685f04e33cff70fe20cff07f8df29c48.jpg\" style=\"width: 18.5%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img2.src\" name=\"img2\" src=\"/files/original/2aac51b18a7a1e1c8296f104ed0c41cd.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img3.src\" name=\"img3\" src=\"/files/original/b8127047641575550ccb1aa6838d3127.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img4.src\" name=\"img4\" src=\"/files/original/3b8210dda77b231dac61bd3c1e44003d.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /></div>\r\n<br />\r\n<div class=\"preview\" position=\"relative\" id=\"preview\" style=\"width: 65%;\"><img name=\"preview\" src=\"/files/original/685f04e33cff70fe20cff07f8df29c48.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></div>\r\n</div>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14086"},["text","<h3>Demographic Information</h3>\r\n<p><i> Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.</i></p>\r\n<p><i> Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.</i></p>\r\n<br />\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1950 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/df9f0fb4c60900555e15c33f6331d337.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/778c2ebd1722150438c8d3b7adda90d4.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/21cfea1d33b9691a82fc6636f020004e.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/4e07b2db77dc39d91778346de82fc44e.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/6535d2e9b9ac46cd46872a0784b24b2b.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/3eb057f8685e0de5908d96baf5ad0028.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1960 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button> &emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/581505882f501ef458050a552ec8e87c.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9e2961f511dc59d5e87a12e154d8d9b4.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/c289a6c0000732a31509a65d7c31ac4d.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/eaff8b34f86717e856b92f6fb6beea5d.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('files/original/de1d767e67759a2e6ba5a00234a148e5.png')\">Race </a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1970 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9ef0829ae03fe3b983301d66cb82acf4.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/49ebfe3ae679d1caf126250ffd8c5891.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/3ee7146979157e84580a05c89ac25adb.png')\">Occupancy &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/4e86d3fff167cf81dc56c84adfd7967b.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/6c8ea3651b65e6df54057b0a060da4f5.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1980 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/1cbcf98e3972c33546ad27742f265c37.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/afa268de43ebaa4899f6aa5553fc0760.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/2fafed4f2a4ffd124aa1583bd8ce11f7.png')\">Occupancy &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/7abe0953e8f0c0c758272d03e2c5cca4.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div id=\"imageBox\" style=\"padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; clear: both;\"></div>\r\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">// <![CDATA[\r\nfunction getImage(k){\r\n document.getElementById(\"imageBox\").innerHTML='';\r\n\tvar x = document.createElement(\"IMG\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"src\", k);\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"width\", \"50%\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"height\", \"50%\");\r\n\tdocument.getElementById('imageBox').appendChild(x);\r\n\t}\r\n// ]]></script>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"265","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3496"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/2fc9d423266e168751c9707a038a036d.jpg"],["authentication","6de924b9d812848a75622c45e65dc72b"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"980"},["text","Wiegel & Kilgallen's Kedzie Avenue Gardens"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"981"},["text","\"It's an express condition of this conveyance that the Grantor herein may at its option (which option shall be exercised by filing notice thereof in the office of the Recorder of Deeds of Cook County Illinois), declare this deed to be and become null and void and the property hereon described to forthwith thereafter revert to this grantor, in the event that said premises herein described shall be conveyed or leased by the grantee or any of the successors in title of the grantee to any person who is not a Caucasian or in the event the premises herein described or any improvements erected thereon shall be occupied by anyone who is not a Caucasian, except when such person be acting in the capacity of a servant for proper resident.\"<br /><br /><em>(Source: Plat #13640834, Platbook 355, Page 35. Approved: October 25, 1945. Recorded: October 19, 1945. Expired: January 1, 1980)<em><br /><br /></em></em><a href=\"/exhibits/show/restricted-chicago/intro-restricted-chicago\">Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"11577"},["text","<br /><br />\r\n<div align=\"center\">\r\n<h3>Click on the images below:</h3>\r\n<br />\r\n<div><img onclick=\"preview.src=img1.src\" name=\"img1\" src=\"/files/original/96234e55387ea7ac5d36507adfd78249.jpg\" style=\"width: 18.5%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img2.src\" name=\"img2\" src=\"/files/original/c4518dfa25cc625bbc26c03d6b101029.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img3.src\" name=\"img3\" src=\"/files/original/7f166a8956dc8465135692cd382fe705.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img4.src\" name=\"img4\" src=\"/files/original/9b0af13d289fe4a14b936e58ef1986ba.jpg\" style=\"width: 16%; padding: 10px;\" /></div>\r\n<br />\r\n<div class=\"preview\" position=\"relative\" id=\"preview\" style=\"width: 65%;\"><img name=\"preview\" src=\"/files/original/96234e55387ea7ac5d36507adfd78249.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></div>\r\n</div>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"14091"},["text","<h3>Demographic Information</h3>\r\n<p><i> Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.</i></p>\r\n<p><i> Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.</i></p>\r\n<br />\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1950 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9dfe7965d4acb03e5d119937d8644298.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/2d5379e1ac91bea3b0813852752638a0.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/d86b8b704e85e131d4eee630e36ab8c3.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/d1c0e4cad0867137c078e99c1f0ab5b0.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/4f932aa096ccd8d9703d704de6cacd4e.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/7f05f3db6f6e16fa8eb9381f75437fec.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1960 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button> &emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/a281b04d4dead5a9e9f2ccd978752f21.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/f3111508291247695207e653ec6e68e9.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9482b0ea863d96678f57fe8f4d6c7d95.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/5d169c7bc9274d24fd7104ec2cd99226.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/4d2b659627349b963df91a7423827122.png')\">Race </a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1970 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/7d1250a374c1dd067327ab7fba86cf3e.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/aa4871286f013bc11be6fc2de284235e.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/b28c519a1835be2895f76761a0eaa16d.png')\">Occupancy &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9f689d9cb08bb998b06e920fe48af6a0.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/a4c63221bf51e171002ff39c614a0851.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n</div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1980 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/14c48365d8b25c6ff642fedbe1d624e7.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/edef3c166e863444b4a03d4ab3979b3c.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/abb8b7fba3f12e97faf67303e8e7e8c1.png')\">Occupancy &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/9f70077c4966a5403e52d45f1992348a.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/d9e802881a3c2227b84c54aaab1e30db.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div id=\"imageBox\" style=\"padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; clear: both;\"></div>\r\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">// <![CDATA[\r\nfunction getImage(k){\r\n document.getElementById(\"imageBox\").innerHTML='';\r\n\tvar x = document.createElement(\"IMG\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"src\", k);\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"width\", \"50%\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"height\", \"50%\");\r\n\tdocument.getElementById('imageBox').appendChild(x);\r\n\t}\r\n// ]]></script>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"266","public":"1","featured":"0"},["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"984"},["text","Alpine Farms"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"985"},["text","\"No portion of this property shall ever be leased, given, rented, sold, or conveyed to any person who is not of the Caucasian race, nor shall the said property, or any portion thereof, nor any improvement thereon, be used or occupied by any person who is not of the Caucasian race; ALWAYS PROVIDED, however, that a breach of this covenant shall not cause the title to the property to revert to any prior title-holder.\"<br /><br /> <i>(Source: Plat #13650115, Platbook 355, Pages 46&amp;47. Approved: October 11 1945. Recorded: October 31, 1945. January 1, 1980)</i>"]]]]]]]],["item",{"itemId":"267","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"3145"},["src","https://mail.digitalchicagohistory.org/files/original/26567a28c3b886e3d7f4fd6f4143cb4b.jpg"],["authentication","bd2ebbb561729f0f3aeacfe9af015b69"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"6"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"898"},["text","Restricted Chicago"]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"988"},["text","National Home Developers Bel-Aire Park"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"989"},["text","\"No tract of land in this subdivision shall be conveyed to, leased or occupied by any person not members of the Caucasian race, and this covenant shall be for the benefit of the title holders of the tracts contained in this subdivision, and run with the land within said subdivision.\"&nbsp;<br /><br /><em>(Source: Plat #13506464, </em>Platbook<em> 353, Pages 20&amp;21. Approved: May 14, 1945. Recorded: May 14, 1945. Expired: January 1, 1980)<br /><br /></em><a href=\"/exhibits/show/restricted-chicago/intro-restricted-chicago\">Back to Restricted Chicago Homepage</a>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"6781"},["text","<br /><br />\r\n<h3>Demographic Information</h3>\r\n<p><i> Note: all demographic information below is from tract-level US Census data.</i></p>\r\n<p><i> Mobile device users: click and hold each chart/graph to open a bigger image in a new tab.</i></p>\r\n<br />\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1950 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/02b033aba2af6b61f87998224ad4f1ef.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/d4b07c49353693ea19e52983a0a3e30f.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/64fe21a91fe1810a039cd1893293580c.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/768e446ff2d0f7689ce507237d3fee14.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/4cdbec10d536cb41d9b7f5307d424673.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/519b2c1588685c8f86c525e92faf2636.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1960 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button> &emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/7c6ee06317330889f1d40f247afa6bb2.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/f610399620bbf19496d841811bd590d9.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/492fcad04be739023f263603b7feef5e.png')\">Occupancy by Race &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/798198961201b4b195370e263e82ad4b.png')\">Ownership</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/dc2fc59663bab0831c917094f30cfa97.png')\">Race </a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1970 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/bddb102bb88332218deacc8f96716f5b.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/96f63b9380b5f4a732c32268c69b6599.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/5f5ad7b21062a1114cd0508c9ede6d3e.png')\">Occupancy &nbsp;</a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/98d3f1318e38e67189cb895edf47ece3.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/c31f350c7caf00b9a12bd765c7fd3087.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div style=\"float: left;\">\r\n<div class=\"dropdown\"><button class=\"dropbtn\">&emsp;&emsp;&nbsp;1980 Data&nbsp;&emsp;&emsp;</button>&emsp;&emsp;\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-content\"><a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/d2d98fa79cd9fe1efdcc29bb7d4db913.png')\">Education </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/751de3f78201d806638e16a3cab9aced.png')\">Employment </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/19d7bf5f8351899f1cf7f28e07456261.png')\">Occupancy </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/f42ffdf326e7214a60933bd4c9aba530.png')\">Race </a> <a onclick=\"getImage('/files/original/580ae688c325661de73cc0388fb7cde1.png')\">Types of Housing</a></div>\r\n</div>\r\n<br /><br /></div>\r\n<div id=\"imageBox\" style=\"padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; clear: both;\"></div>\r\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">// <![CDATA[\r\nfunction getImage(k){\r\n document.getElementById(\"imageBox\").innerHTML='';\r\n\tvar x = document.createElement(\"IMG\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"src\", k);\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"width\", \"50%\");\r\n    x.setAttribute(\"height\", \"50%\");\r\n\tdocument.getElementById('imageBox').appendChild(x);\r\n\t}\r\n// ]]></script>"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"8633"},["text","<br /><br />\r\n<div align=\"center\">\r\n<h3>Click on the images below:</h3>\r\n<br />\r\n<div><img onclick=\"preview.src=img1.src\" name=\"img1\" src=\"/files/original/21643723ba24b8dc7a9a1fb5adbd2998.jpg\" style=\"width: 24.4%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img2.src\" name=\"img2\" src=\"/files/original/6ed123f9b2eba3eba523a2e900d788e1.jpg\" style=\"width: 20%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img3.src\" name=\"img3\" src=\"/files/original/9795cc0abe22537c4f24cab0d8485cae.jpg\" style=\"width: 20%; padding: 10px;\" /> <img onclick=\"preview.src=img4.src\" name=\"img4\" src=\"/files/original/cc69df9aa9e8a8dc9cdb3c5acd2becc4.jpg\" style=\"width: 20%; padding: 10px;\" /></div>\r\n<br />\r\n<div class=\"preview\" position=\"relative\" id=\"preview\" style=\"width: 65%;\"><img name=\"preview\" src=\"/files/original/21643723ba24b8dc7a9a1fb5adbd2998.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></div>\r\n</div>"]]]]]]]]]